Legislating from the Bench

Commentary January 10, 2011 at 07:00 PM
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Conservative commentators are thrilled over a recent decision by a federal court in Virginia that rejected part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as unconstitutional.

Never mind that recent decisions by two other federal courts upheld the constitutionality of the very same provisions of PPACA. Rightist media scarcely mentioned those decisions at the time they occurred but now are praising to the heavens the decision by Virginia District Court Judge Henry Hudson.

Too many court decisions have shown patterns of partisan politics instead of judicial balance.

Conservatives often can be heard decrying "judicial activism," which they apply to any court ruling that conflicts with the severe and arbitrary limitations they would impose on courts in interpreting the Constitution. Now that a conservative judge has issued a ruling that rejects a long-held constitutional standard, they see things in a different light. To them, Hudson is a hero. But rather than upholding the Constitution, as Hudson would have us think, he is imposing an ideological belief on all of us, in defiance of legislative intentions.

Judge Hudson argues unconvincingly that "neither the Supreme Court nor any federal circuit court of appeals has extended Commerce Clause powers to compel an individual to involuntarily enter the stream of commerce by purchasing a commodity in the private market."

Just to be clear about what is at issue here, the Commerce Cause in the U.S. Constitution stipulates that Congress shall have power "to regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States."

Clearly, that wording leaves considerable regulatory power with the Congress. It is just as clear that the matter of mandating health care coverage is up to the Congress and President to decide, not the courts. And these elected officials enacted PPACA last year specifically to assure that virtually all Americans would have access to health care.

If Judge Hudson's tired old cry about limited government were to be upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court, anyone who declined to buy coverage would be free from the tax penalties stipulated under PPACA. For health care carriers, that would be an underwriting nightmare, for there would be no accurate way to predict how many would sign up for coverage.

It is worth noting that it now appears that a second federal judge in Florida is also poised to reject PPACA on similar grounds as Hudson's. This looks to have been the conservative fallback position all along; to challenge the will of Congress in court.

In reaching his decision, Judge Hudson misinterpreted the Commerce Clause to mean that Congress can only regulate "economic activity." But search as you might, you cannot find the word "activity" anywhere in the Commerce Clause.

For more than 70 years, the courts have avoided ruling what is and is not considered commerce, leaving that matter to Congress to decide. As the people's elected representatives, Congress and the Executive branch of the government are clearly where such decisions should be founded.

Hudson, by the way, is a George W. Bush-appointed judge with a long history of close ties to the Republican Party in Virginia. In fact, he is also a part owner of a Republican political consulting firm, Campaign Solutions Inc., which included Kenneth Cuccinelli among its clients until quite recently. Cuccinelli is the very same Virginia attorney general who was a plaintiff in the health care case, Cuccinelli v. Sebelius, which Hudson decided last month.

Cuccinelli only withdrew as a client of Campaign Solutions after news accounts disclosed Hudson's financial interest in that firm.

Cuccinelli, by the way, became infamous last year when he demanded documents from a University of Virginia climate scientist pertaining to the scientist's research on global warming. The attorney general was rebuffed by a federal court, which brushed aside Cuccinelli's intrusive demand for documents compiled by the scientist, Michael Mann.

Cuccinelli, like so many deluded global-warming deniers, had insisted that Mann's research was fraudulent. As the judge that case noted, Cuccinelli presented not a shred of evidence that Mann had fabricated any evidence of global warming.

So much for Cuccinelli's self-professed devotion to fighting for individual liberties.

Now this foolish man has stepped forth with an equally shabby case against health care reform. The fact that a federal court has sided with him is unpersuasive.

If higher courts ultimately uphold Hudson's premise that individuals could not be compelled to buy health care insurance, PPACA would still require insurance companies to enroll applicants regardless of existing conditions they might have. But without the mandate to sign up for insurance, health care reform would not work.

Obama was elected at least in part on his vow to provide health care coverage for every man, woman and child in the U.S. The only proper role for the courts is to uphold the promise of health care for all.

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