Indexed annuities are hot. Traditional fixed annuities are not. Here's how to use both to build your book of annuity business.
If the turbulent market conditions of recent years have taught us anything about the annuity market, it is the public's product preferences run hot and cold.
What annuity sales data from the last several years make clear, says Joseph Montminy, assistant vice president and head of annuity research at the Windsor, Conn.-based insurance industry group LIMRA, is "consumers and advisors are changing as economic conditions are changing, in an attempt to find the [annuity] products that are appropriate."
And today, Montminy adds, fixed indexed annuities are "definitely the big story [among annuity products]. This is probably the ideal market for indexed annuities."
Divergent sales paths
For Montminy, the past four years represent a microcosm of just how quickly and substantially market conditions can impact sales of annuity products. In 2007, variable annuities ruled the annuity market, recording record annual sales of $184 billion. But when equity markets tanked in 2008, VAs quickly lost their luster, yielding the spotlight to traditional fixed-rate annuities, which posted record sales in 2008, into early 2009, amid a widespread flight to safety among investors.
Since then, however, sales of traditional fixed annuities have hit the skids, largely the result of an unfavorable interest rate environment while VA sales have continued to slump, making fixed index annuities the new star of the show. After hitting an all-time high of $29.4 billion in 2009, sales of fixed index deferred annuities remained strong in the first three quarters of 2010, with a year-to-date gain of 4 percent relative to the first three quarters of 2009. From the second to the third quarter of this year, FIAs posted a 6 percent jump in sales.
Meanwhile, the struggles for traditional fixed-rate deferred annuities continue, with a 7 percent sales decrease from the second to the third quarter of 2010, part of an overall 51 percent decline for the first nine months of the year.
What's selling and why
What gives indexed annuities an edge over their variable and traditional fixed counterparts these days? Equity market volatility–and the ability of FIAs to partially shield contract-holders from that volatility, while also affording them a measure of upside participation–is a major selling point, according to Montminy.
"The No. 1 reason people buy fixed annuities is safety," explains Bob Affronti, chairman and founder of FSC Financial Services, a Southern California-based annuity wholesaler.
A move by insurers to simplify and fortify their FIA offerings is another factor in the sales surge, Montminy says. In particular, the broader availability of products with shorter surrender periods and optional guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefits, similar to those available with variable annuities, has increased the appeal of FIAs.
Nowadays, says Thomas S. Hamlin, CEO and founder of Somerset Wealth Strategies in Portland, Ore., FIAs with a lifetime withdrawal guarantee are "more competitive" than VAs with a similar guarantee.