The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) launched its first in a series of field hearings on Tuesday aimed at exploring disclosure and transparency, credit ratings and internal controls in municipal securities markets.
While new issuance is down substantially over prior years due to large state budget deficits, the municipal securities market remains a priority with regulators due to its perceived safety.
"Despite the reputation of the [municipal] market as a 'buy and hold' market, trading volume is substantial, with approximately $3.8 trillion of long- and short-term municipal securities traded in 2009 in over 10 million transactions," said SEC Commissioner Elisse Walter in her opening remarks.
She went on to note that despite its size and importance, the municipal securities market lacks the protections customary in many other sectors of the U.S. capital markets and she took care to emphasize "in spite of their well-deserved reputation for safety, municipal securities can and do default."