Sovereign Debt Unlikely to Tank Life Insurers: Fitch

September 02, 2010 at 08:00 PM
Share & Print

Earlier this week, less-than-stellar financial figures from the United States, coupled with ongoing concerns over sovereign debt limits in Western Europe, helped to fuel real concern that debt contagion and a global double-dip recession might end in a sovereign debt default crisis.

While that is bad enough on its own, it poses a special risk for the life insurance industry, which has billions invested in non-U.S. sovereign risk.

Or does it?

Not really, according to a recent survey by Fitch Ratings. Based on its analysis of statutory financial statements for U.S. life insurers, the industry's direct exposure to foreign sovereign debt is fairly restrained.

Fitch's study notes that even though life insurers increased their non-U.S. government debt holdings by 36% between 2007 and 2009 (from $27.5 billion to $37.2 billion), this kind of debt only represents 1.39% of their total net invested assets. That was up slightly from 1.17% since year-end 2007. Moreover, non-government U.S. debt has never factored prominently in life insurance industry investing, Fitch notes.

"Historically, insurers have held the majority of their non-U.S. government debt in higher rated NAIC-designated class 1 securities, or those bonds rated 'A-' and above," Fitch said in a release. "Insurers increased their holdings of class 1 non-U.S. government debt to $28 billion or 75.4% of the total non-U.S. government debt held by Fitch"s universe of life insurers. This represents a 65% increase in NAIC class 1 securities held from year-end 2007, when NAIC class 1 non-U.S. government debt totaled $17 billion."

Fitch expects a weak global recovery for the rest of 2010 and through 2011 and does not expect to see a substantial change in the credit quality of the life insurance industry's sovereign debt investments.

The International Monetary Fund echoes Fitch's broader outlook. On September 1, it released a report entitled "Default in Today's Advanced Economies: Unnecessary, Undesirable, and Unlikely," in which it plays down the magnitude of sovereign debt risk, especially concerns over defaulting.

Most of the government defaults in recent decades were a result of economies unable to handle high interest payments, and defaulting actually bettered their larger economic outlook, the IMF notes. The debt crises facing the Eurozone in particular are of a different kind, where government primary spending exceeds income (especially on health care and thanks to changing demographics). In such cases, defaulting is simply not a workable option, and one unlikely for any advanced economy to seriously consider, the IMF says. Fiscal adjustment supported by growth-enhancing reforms are more effective and are already being seen in countries such as the United Kingdom, where government budgets have been slashed, and Greece, where difficult austerity measures are being worked through, it observes.

NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.

Related Stories

Resource Center