Insurance producers who want to transact life settlements need to check the settlement licensing rules in the states where they want to do business.
That's because the rules are changing, and they vary from state to state.
The culprit is all the new life settlement legislation has come on the books in recent years, says Doug Head, executive director of the Life Insurance Settlement Association, Orlando, Fla.
Five years ago, only about five states had life settlement laws, he says. But today, 40 states have these laws, and many of them differ in licensing requirements as well as in other areas.
The states may ask producers to take prelicensing and continuing education courses, supply current licensure details, and provide fingerprints, photos, background information on prior crimes, administrative proceedings, bankruptcies or judgments, tax delinquencies, and more.
No two states are alike, and if the producer has clients who reside in other states, the producer will need to be licensed in the producer's home state and the client's home state, Head says. So knowing what other states are doing is important too, he says.
Some examples
The Illinois insurance department recently released settlement licensing regulations to comply with the new Illinois Viatical Settlement Act of 2009.
Under these requirements, resident and non-resident producers who want to do life settlements in Illinois must have both a life insurance license and a life settlement license, says Marshall Lipson. He is managing director-professional development for the Society of Financial Service Professionals, Newton Square, Pa., which does education programs in the state.
To get the settlement license, resident life-licensed producers must take a four-hour course and pass the exam, Lipson says. Even veteran producers who have been licensed to sell life insurance in Illinois for, say, 30 or 40 years, must have both an Illinois life license and an Illinois settlement license, he says.
"If an Illinois producer has a life license but not the settlement license and if a client needs help with a life settlement, that producer can't do the settlement or even discuss it with the client," Lipson continues.
That producer can't talk about "anything" that may lead to a client decision to sell, or not to sell, a life policy, he emphasizes.
This is so even if the client resides in one of the four states–Washington, Oregon, Maine and Kentucky–that require disclosure to clients about all options available to them, including life settlements, if policy lapse is imminent. That can create problems for Illinois agents that don't have both licenses, Lipson continues, because policyowners who receive a disclosure notice from the insurer might go back to the agent and ask, "Why didn't you tell me about this?"
As for non-resident producers, they must obtain an Illinois non-resident life producer license, be licensed as a life producer in their home state for at least one year, and complete Illinois' four-hour training course in life settlements or take courses in their home state that the Illinois department has approved, Lipson says.
What about some other states?
Wisconsin has licensing and education rules similar to those of Illinois, Lipson says.
Kentucky requires producers to take a pre-licensing course and four hours of continuing education every four years, says Brian Staples, president of Right LLC, Versailles, Ky.
But New York takes a different tact. It says applicants who do not hold a life license in New York must pass a "life settlement broker prelicensing course." However, those who do hold a current life agent or life broker license may waive the prelicensing education and licensing exam requirements, says Lipson, provided that the license has been in effect in New York for at least one year.
Those holding a CLU or CLUA designation can also get New York waivers.
On the other side of the country, California says that those who want to sell settlements in that state, and who have not been licensed as California life agents for at least a year, must obtain a "life settlement broker license." To do that, they must take a 15-hour education course in life settlements.
But agents who have been transacting life settlements for over one year do not need to complete the coursework, the California department says. Instead, these agents must "notify" the department of their intention to continue doing life settlements. The web-based notification must be renewed every 2 years, and accompanied by a fee each time.
New life-licensed agents in California will still need to bone up on settlements, however. That's because the California department has added several questions about life settlements to its examinations for traditional life-and-health and life-only producer licenses.
The California "notification" provisions point up a curious wrinkle in some of the laws, Staples says. While some states specifically call for settlement licensure, others say life-licensed producers must make "notification" or "registration" of their intent to do settlement business in the state without specifically calling for licensure.
