From Where He Sits, Guardian's CEO Likes The View

January 31, 2010 at 07:00 PM
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As his company begins celebrating the 150th anniversary of its founding, Guardian Life's CEO Dennis Manning likes the view from where he sits atop one of the industry's largest mutual life insurers.

In an early-January interview in his downtown office, Manning said the company had developed a new strategic focus after a period a few years back where it "drifted into being all things to all people."

The result of that strategic work, he said, was to focus on small business owners and their needs, with an emphasis on markets which the company has not been in before.

Thus, Guardian has been selling corporate-owned life insurance to companies with 200 lives or less.

It's also been selling multi-life disability insurance to this market. "This is a growing part of the DI market," Manning said. "It's DI but a different version of DI."

Another area that has Guardian's attention is the asset management business, which, Manning said, "can be very profitable for policyholders."

This reference to policyholders goes to the core of Manning's and Guardian's guiding philosophy in which, he said, "the overriding criteria is what is in the best interests of the policyholders."

When asked if he saw a time when Guardian might give up its mutuality, Manning granted that this was a topic that came up periodically, but said, "Looking at the landscape today, nothing I see would cause me to recommend to the board to demutualize."

But what about the continuing consolidation in the life insurance business, where Guardian might be regarded as a large niche player in a land of giants?

His answer: "We think we have scale in the life insurance business and the non-medical benefits business. We're very cautious about the variable annuity business; and are looking to build scale in asset management."

As part of its foray into asset management, Guardian in August 2006 purchased a majority interest in RS Investment Management LLC. It has since retooled its mutual fund distribution system and added 3 new fixed funds to the product mix it offers.

Last fall the company issued a surplus note and part of the reason for it was "to give us acquisition currency," Manning said. "We're looking for small firms to buy" to build up this business, he added.

In what has become something of an anomaly nowadays in terms of life insurer CEOs, Manning comes out of sales. Back in the 1980s he built up a general agency in Houston for Guardian that in short time was one of the company's top 10 GAs.

When asked how this sales background has shaped his thinking as a CEO, Manning said he's always considered himself "an entrepreneur at heart."

While he was growing the operation in Houston he said he thought "that someday he might want to do something in a bigger environment."

He got his chance in the early 90s when he got a call from the home office and was asked about coming up to New York. After moving his family and home, Manning said he was on the job for about 2 weeks when he thought, "What have I done to myself?"

It was "so bureaucratic," he said. So when, a couple of years later an opportunity opened up in one of Guardian's prominent GA operations in White Plains, N.Y. he went to the CEO and said, "You've got to let me go to White Plains."

The operation at that point was "an organization living in the past and they were spending like they were living in the past."

A lot of changes had to be made and some of the old-timers resisted, but Manning said there was a core of 6 or 7 producers in their 30s who were doing well. "I got their feedback and got the young people on my side," he said, "so when the whining started with the older guys it was already a done deal."

A few years later he returned to the home office–"this time with no reluctance to do it"–and took over the individual life insurance operation.

This experience has shaped how he runs Guardian, Manning said. "You need to find out what's worked and what hasn't," he said. "You need to talk to the most successful GAs in your company and find out what they doing."

The GA system "is fabulous for attracting quality people," Manning said, "but it's not so easy to make changes. It takes a little longer. You have to take them through why. And the longer they've been successful, the harder it is to get them to change."

But he said he's "always been very collaborative with the GAs. In the end, while they're thinking about themselves they also recognize that it's good to have a strong company behind them."

With a desired retirement date of at the end of 2011, part of his pride, Manning said, is how strong the ranks just below the CEO level have become at Guardian. "The succession plan isn't just the next CEO. We've got 6 to 7 executive v.p.'s as a succession team and they're hiring the best people they can find."

Any advice for young people looking to insurance as a career? "Insurance is the foundation," he said. "And where else can you go into business for yourself and make lots of money?

"Why work for a corporation," he continued, "when you could be fired tomorrow? Realistically, the most successful agents only answer to their clients. Theoretically, they answer to the GA, but if you're successful, nobody's going to do anything to you."

And what about starving for the first couple of years in the business? "You have to have the wherewithal to make the move," he said. "If you don't have the resources you can't do it."

One area where Manning feels Guardian is not doing as well as it could is in hiring more women. "It's a sore spot," he said. The company has one female GA at present out of about 80. "We also don't have enough women field reps."

Meanwhile, as Guardian commemorates its 150th year, its core whole life business is giving the company one more cause for celebration. "We've just completed our best life insurance year since 2002," Manning said, "and we had the best December ever. I was almost shocked at how good it was."

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