Are VA Guarantees Worth The Price?

January 19, 2010 at 07:00 PM
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A popular financial website recently wondered why the cost of guarantees for variable annuities was going up. After all, the authors speculated, the value of what the guarantees were for–the market value of account balances–was going down.

It seems like this might be a good time for a refresher on just what VA guarantees are and why their cost has gone up.

Many insurers still offer VAs with a variety of guaranteed living and death benefits, including guaranteed minimum income benefit, guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit, guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit, and guaranteed minimum death benefit. Insurers determine how much to charge for these benefits just like they calculate the cost of other insurances, because that's what VA guaranteed benefits are: insurance.

No one speculates why property insurance costs go up in Florida after an extremely destructive hurricane or why life insurance premium rates for new contracts decline if fewer people die. In both cases, insurers retune the way they calculate rates based on what actually happened.

The same is now true for VA guaranteed benefits. Insurers are charging more for those benefits on new VA contracts and, in some cases, scaling back what the benefits provide.

Recent economic reality revealed that insurers weren't charging enough for VA guarantees.

When clients buy VA guaranteed benefits, the advisor can tell them exactly how much the cost is because it is clearly indicated in the contract and, once the VA is purchased, on the statements provided by the insurer: mortality and expense charges, management fees, etc. are all listed.

That is in contrast to fixed annuity statements, which do not provide a breakdown of any charges or expenses that are "bundled" into the cost of the annuity. This is not to say that fixed annuity charges and expenses are comparable, just that they are not as obvious. For the insurer and the client, fixed annuities are less "risky" than VAs, so the charges and expenses are lower.

Having said all that, should advisors be telling clients to stick with fixed annuities? There are just too many variables to provide an easy answer to that question. The client's age, desire for a single or joint and survivor annuity, purchase of an immediate or a deferred annuity, the type and number of VA guarantees desired all have to be considered.

Of course, an advisor should also keep in mind how the annuity or annuities being considered fit into the client's total financial picture.

It may be that a retired client who has considerable assets invested in stocks or mutual funds would be served best by putting a portion of those assets into an immediate fixed annuity to provide a minimum guaranteed level of income.

A younger client who does not need an income stream yet and has put aside the maximum allowed into a 401(k) or other tax deferred retirement account might be served best by a VA without guarantees with a goal of deferring taxes on its earnings.

Another client who needs an immediate income stream, but is concerned that the amount available for investing in an annuity won't provide enough income, might benefit from a VA with guarantees.

Perhaps the best way to determine if a fixed annuity, a VA, or a VA with guarantees is best for a client is to do a side by side comparison. Using all of the same variables for the products being considered, determine which type of annuity provides the client with the most benefit in the form of income stream or growth of the account balance.

Advisors benefit their clients the most by informing them about the different annuity choices available and by helping them choose what is best for their circumstances.

Kristen Falk, FLMI, FFSI, AAPA, ACS, AIAA, AIRC, ARA, is a senior writer with LOMA in Atlanta, Ga., specializing in annuities and financial planning. Her e-mail address is [email protected].

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