A popular financial website recently wondered why the cost of guarantees for variable annuities was going up. After all, the authors speculated, the value of what the guarantees were for–the market value of account balances–was going down.
It seems like this might be a good time for a refresher on just what VA guarantees are and why their cost has gone up.
Many insurers still offer VAs with a variety of guaranteed living and death benefits, including guaranteed minimum income benefit, guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit, guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit, and guaranteed minimum death benefit. Insurers determine how much to charge for these benefits just like they calculate the cost of other insurances, because that's what VA guaranteed benefits are: insurance.
No one speculates why property insurance costs go up in Florida after an extremely destructive hurricane or why life insurance premium rates for new contracts decline if fewer people die. In both cases, insurers retune the way they calculate rates based on what actually happened.
The same is now true for VA guaranteed benefits. Insurers are charging more for those benefits on new VA contracts and, in some cases, scaling back what the benefits provide.
Recent economic reality revealed that insurers weren't charging enough for VA guarantees.
When clients buy VA guaranteed benefits, the advisor can tell them exactly how much the cost is because it is clearly indicated in the contract and, once the VA is purchased, on the statements provided by the insurer: mortality and expense charges, management fees, etc. are all listed.
That is in contrast to fixed annuity statements, which do not provide a breakdown of any charges or expenses that are "bundled" into the cost of the annuity. This is not to say that fixed annuity charges and expenses are comparable, just that they are not as obvious. For the insurer and the client, fixed annuities are less "risky" than VAs, so the charges and expenses are lower.