Learning from the Retirement Crisis: How to Advise Your Young Clients About Retirement

January 12, 2010 at 07:00 PM
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Hindsight is 20/20. If we had known about the current retirement crisis 15 or 20 years ago, financial advisors around the United States could have warned their younger clients to start saving and stop spending.

Fortunately, although we can't go back in time, we can learn from our mistakes. By showing your younger clients — those from generations X and Y — the statistics from the current boomer generation's retirement crisis, you can help them avoid the problems that their parents now face.

Drew Denning, vice president of Principal Financial Group, thinks it's important to motivate clients who are in their 40s or younger to think about retirement as soon as possible.

"As an advisor in this industry, we're working with clients in their 40s, and we need to get them on the appropriate glide path. That, I truly think, is number one," he said.

Start by encouraging your clients to preserve all of their retirement vehicles. When changing jobs, 60 percent of all 401(k) participants cash out at least a portion of their 401(k) and spent it on something other than retirement savings. Not only are these investors hampering their ability to achieve long-term growth, they're subjecting themselves to an extra 10 percent tax that comes with early withdrawals from retirement plans.

Dr. Greg Salsbury, executive vice president with Jackson National, encourages younger people to make just small lifestyle changes and make sure that they think about retirement with every major purchase. These principles, he said, will ultimately help consumers meet their retirement goals.

"If you're a young couple who is considering buying a new vehicle for $30,000, you might be better off going pre-owned and putting $10,000 or $5,000 in a retirement vehicle," he suggested. "Now a lot of people might say, 'Oh, no, that's an automobile decision, that's not a retirement decision.' But that doesn't make any sense. We need a new way of thinking about retirement. All of their thinking about saving and investing and borrowing will change their quality of life in retirement, and I think that's been woefully absent over the last decade in particular."

Paul Reed, executive vice president with AXA Advisors, also stressed the importance of talking to the young generation about retirement as early as possible.

"We need to help them get it right, because I think it's going to be incumbent on all of us moving forward. We really need to take it upon ourselves to rely on ourselves instead of relying on the government. I always ask, what concerns you more? You outliving your money, or your money outliving you? That fear of outliving their money is becoming their greatest concern, and as an advisor it's my job to help them overcome that fear."

So talk to your younger clients about retirement. Show them the statistics and let them judge for themselves whether they want to be living on $6,000 a year or rely on their job or Social Security to take care of them. Chances are, they won't want to take that risk.

Heather Trese is the associate editor of the Agent's Sales Journal. She can be reached at [email protected] or 800-933-9449 ext. 225.

Boomers by the Numbers

  • Of Americans between the ages 40 and 60, one in eight are raising a child and caring for a parent at home.
  • Health care risk is the No. 1 concern of clients nearing or entering retirement, while the No. 1 concern from the advisor's perspective is longevity risk.
  • Companies offering defined benefit plans (such as pension plans) declined from 114,500 in 1985 to 32,000 in 2008.
  • Between 1997 and 2002, the percentage of early retirees with retiree health benefits declined from 39.2 percent to 28.7 percent.
  • The median balance of an individual retirement account (IRA) is $55,000; the median 401(k) balance is just $15,000.
  • Total retirement wealth losses in all retirement savings plans amounted to an inflation-adjusted $2.8 trillion between 2007 and 2008.
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