Products This Year May Come With A Hint Of Innovation

January 04, 2010 at 07:00 PM
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Life insurance and annuity products in 2010 will be much as they were in 2009 but with a hint of innovation. That's the collective prognosis from insurance professionals across the country.

The 2010 Climate

The trends of 2009 will continue, says Tom Buckingham, senior vice president-life and annuity product development, Phoenix Companies Inc., Hartford, Conn.

"People are much less willing to invest in equities, and it's not a temporary phenomenon." he explains. "Consumers are more fearful, like people who went through the Great Depression."

For that reason, he is looking for strong sales in fixed annuities (FAs) and fixed indexed annuities (FIAs), and more players in the FIA space, despite the uncertain status of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Rule 151A, which would make FIAs securities.

He also predicts increased sales of indexed universal life (IUL), especially at companies that previously wrote a lot of variable life (VL), a product line that lost a lot of steam in 2009′s market downturn. As for term and universal life with secondary guarantees (ULSG), he says the demand will be "as much as in 2009."

Buck Stinson, president-insurance products, Genworth Financial, Richmond, Va., expects the basics will keep their allure. For instance, he predicts basic risk management will take hold in Main Street America (earning $50,000-$250,000/year).

Last year's market downturn sent "a massive wakeup call" to consumers, he says, so they will be looking to protect basic needs with life insurance products.

Mike Fanning, executive vice president-U.S insurance group at MassMutual, Springfield, Mass., believes mortality protection and access to cash values will be important aspects of life insurance for consumers in 2010. For that reason, "we are bullish on whole life insurance," he says.

"It's back to basics" at the life company level, too, says Doug French, managing principal, insurance and actuarial advisory services, Ernst & Young, New York. "The year 2010 will be very much a continuation of 2009, which was all about putting out a fire, extinguishing it, and fixing problems around the fire."

Some carriers are analyzing what products are core and non-core, and some are exiting from the non-core to conserve capital and reallocate resources, he notes. In 2010, they will be reassessing and reevaluating, to preserve and rebuild financial capital, build strength, and increase efficiencies.

Some will work on further reducing risk by redesigning and repricing products, he continues. This includes "simplifying guarantees and benefits, especially eliminating guarantees and benefits that require excess capital on which they cannot get adequate return–a risk/reward proposition." This will happen with variable annuities (VAs), ULSGs, and long term care (LTC) insurance, he predicts.

Some life insurers have already pulled or repriced their return-of-premium (ROP) and ULSG products, observes Buckingham. Going forward, as they see opportunities, carriers will likely do some "minor tightening" in 2010, he adds.

The repricing is being spurred not just by recession. Life carriers are also now factoring in new regulations requiring them to hold "redundant reserves" for life policy guarantees, says Stinson. Since the current economy makes it difficult to fund this via the capital markets and reinsurance, carriers are raising rates, he says.

"It can't be a surprise that raising rates will have to happen, to meet the redundant reserve requirements," notes Dorothy Conway, president of The Conway Group, a St. Charles, Mo. brokerage general agency.

In 2010, she says, insurance agencies and BGAs will have to find a way to market whatever results from that.

Carriers are aware that they may get push-back from consumers and advisors as a result of repricing, says French. So, in 2010, in addition to making the product changes, they will be exploring "how to get marketplace acceptance" for those changes, he predicts. If advisors are not happy with the return for the customer, they "might look elsewhere," he cautions.

Other areas to watch in 2010 are federal regulation and taxation, adds Conway. "Those things will affect everyone."

Innovation

Wes Thompson, president of Sun Life Financial US, Wellesley, Mass., says he is "hopeful for innovation to come back to our industry."

The kind of innovation to anticipate will be that which resonates with the climate, say executives, pointing to the focus on basics, fixed products, guarantees, simplicity, repricing, financial stability, etc.

Genworth's Stinson puts it this way: Before the market crisis, many of the industry's life and annuity products had "rich benefits, low costs, and freedom to allocate." That led to many problems, prompting changes in design. For instance, his company is entering 2010 with VAs that are "relatively simple designs–simple for consumer to understand–that are de-risked and sustainable."

Sun Life is focusing on fundamental needs in its core space, says Thompson. For instance, the insurer will continue to refine its focus on the retirement market, he says.

The carrier is also focusing on understanding stakeholder needs; having products that meet the needs in a balanced way; and delivering products in a way that helps advisors position them effectively, he says. One example: Concerning delivery, he says his company has developed very strong wholesaling force–something it believes is critical to helping advisors in the independent distribution system in 2010.

The last 4 years saw the industry engaged "an arms race" in annuities (such as living benefits riders), as well as the commoditization of no-lapse guaranteed UL (from a pricing standpoint), he recalls. And in the last 10 years, the industry capitalized on mortality and morbidity underwriting. But, "we didn't do ourselves justice" from the standpoint of achieving balance between shareholder value, customer value and advisor value, Thompson maintains.

In particular, "we've been out of balance in shareholder value," Thompson says bluntly. Now it's time to put things back into balance, he indicates.

Efficiency

Several executives say increased efficiency will be key in 2010.

That is the case at Foresters, says Larry Noyse, vice president-U.S. sales for the Toronto fraternal benefit society that markets to all consumers, not just members.

Life underwriting still takes 30-60 days at many carriers, he points out, but distributors want it done faster. What they want is important, he says, because distributors–i.e., wholesalers and national marketing organizations, and their producers and brokers–are the main customers at many life insurers, including at Foresters.

They are so important, Noyse says, that Foresters has begun using an "outside-in" approach to product development. The insurer calls distributors into the home office regularly to glean insight into what customers actually need and want, and it builds products and approaches from there.

The process has spurred the insurer to introduce several efficiencies, he says. These include: underwriting decision at point of sale (on WL, for instance); daily commission processing, with commensurate payment to products; and simplified underwriting up to $250,000, with no blood work, attending physician statement or physical exam required, he says. In January, voice signature over the phone will begin.

The resulting products may not be the cheapest, Noyse allows, but he contends they are process leaders. He says to expect more of this in 2010.

Genworth is looking to efficiencies, as well. It is putting a "laser focus" on innovating design for competitively priced solutions in the mid-market, says Stinson. To be successful there, he notes, "you have to have capability…a cost efficient platform for low(er) face value products."

To that end, he says his company has been "continually investing in technology, process enhancement and Six Sigma approaches." It has also reengineered its UL policies to be more capital efficient.

In 2010, carriers will also need to be able to provide service and support to customers, adds Sun Life's Thompson. That means building the back office, technology, and knowledgeable staff and providing service on a 24/7 basis, he says.

In addition, carriers will need to be more transparent than before around how the products work, says E&Y's French. "They will also need to work on convincing their markets that the products will be a solution to the problems the consumer has."

Products

Products will be changing in 2010 in accord with the expected climate, executives agree. Here are a few examples:

Retirement income. Increasingly, the industry will focus on helping consumers with retirement income security and management, Thompson predicts.

That's a change from the last 20 years when advisors and boomer clients focused on accumulation and asset management, he says. This will put more pressure on advisors to become more knowledgeable about income planning, he predicts, warning that "those who are not will see consumers go elsewhere." To respond effectively, advisors will need to become re-certified to handle income needs, he says, adding that companies with capacity in wholesaling will be in a position to influence this.

Boomer views on retirement are changing, he points out. Many plan to work longer to make up for losses they suffered in the downturn, for instance. "But what is not changing is that there are 78 million boomers, and they are concerned about not outliving their income."

Combination products. The Pension Protection Act provides significant tax advantages for linked-benefit products so these will emerge, observes Stinson. In the first quarter, for instance, Genworth will be debuting a single-premium deferred annuity with LTC features, he says. Look to see more combo products, agrees Fanning, citing annuities with LTC features provided as riders or features that allow for pure product exchanges. Expect more life with LTC features, too, says Thompson.

Annuities/guarantees. With VAs, expect more carriers to increase pricing on guarantees and other product parts, lower benefits and/or exit from the market, says French. Phoenix's Buckingham predicts continued buyer interest in annuities with guarantees.

Term life. This will be an important product in 2010, along with WL, predicts MassMutual's Fanning. There might be a re-introduction of annually renewable term for short-term needs, suggests Conway, the BGA. "Producers might use that for clients who have lost their group life benefits due to job joss," she says.

Long term care (stand-alone products). Even before the downturn, LTC carriers were increasing prices and trimming benefits, Fanning says. "But the crisis put the market over the edge" as older baby boomers who suffered a 30%-40% shock to wealth due to equity exposure. But as economic stability returns, "we might see month over month increases" in LTC sales, he predicts, noting that this started at his own company as early as July 2009.

Genworth's Stinson also expects LTC growth as the economy recovers. "We're hearing that consumers are now paying more attention to it, due to the wakeup call to risk management," he says, citing comments from advisors in AARP's LTC program, which Genworth manages, as well as its other channels.

The aging of baby boomers, and the growth of LTC Partnership programs to 42 states are among factors that should spur sales along, he adds.

Longevity analysis. The life expectancy (LE) analysis business will increase in 2010," predicts Bradley D. Bahr, vice president-sales for 21st Services, a LE firm in Minneapolis, citing input from investment banks and investor groups. Also, life settlement, institutional and corporate clients are no longer the only ones asking for LE reports, Bahr says. "Financial planners have started asking for them too."

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