5 Things you Should Know about LTCI

December 31, 2009 at 07:00 PM
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1. Product benefits
Most prospects and clients don't want to know every detail of a policy's coverage they want accurate information on the benefits they need. Steve van Gilder, CLTC, a Genworth agent and president of Long Term Care Specialists Inc. in Birmingham, Ala., says those need-to-know benefits include:

  • Provision for independent caregivers: This benefit allows insureds to hire friends, relatives, etc. as home-caregivers; it works best when the insured anticipates needing help with the activities of daily living versus medical care and wants to receive care at home. "Most people think of this as the 'anti-nursing home' benefit," says van Gilder.
  • Shared care: Allows two insureds spouses or partners, for example to be named on the same policy and share a pool of LTC benefits. Whatever benefits remain after the death of the first insured become available to the surviving insured.
  • Inflation protection based on the full coverage amount: Some policies base their inflation adjustments on the remaining unused benefit, but it's more beneficial for the insured if the inflation increase is based on the original pooled amount.
  • Care coordination: Expert advice provided by the insurance company to help family members or other caregivers determine which services and care providers to work with.
  • Lump sum withdrawals: Home assistance or home modification provisions give a client greater flexibility in covering large expenses related to the need for care. For example, assume the policy pays a benefit of $4,000 per month and the insured needs to install a chairlift to get up and down the stairs at home. With this provision, the contract provides a pool of funds say, three times the monthly maximum benefit or $12,000 that the insured can use for the construction.

2. The insurer's staying power
The last thing you want to experience in your advisory career is to open the morning paper and learn that one of the LTCI carriers whose product you have been selling is making unfavorable headlines. (Just think of Conseco's move last year to put about 150,000 of its older long term care policies in a trust that would overseen by Pennsylvania insurance regulators.)

Clients buy LTCI when they are reasonably healthy with the expectation that the insurer will pay the contracted benefits when needed, but that need might not arise for a very long time. That creates a risk, especially considering the financial markets' recent volatility and its affect on financial services firms. As the clients' advisor, that means you must know the insurer's financial condition, says Gwenn Branstad, CLTC, an advisor with The Stonebridge Group, an affiliate of Thrivent Financial for Lutherans in Edina, Minn. It also means being familiar with the insurer's longevity in the LTC business and its claims payment history, she says.

3. The cost of local care
It can impress prospects when you show them surveys citing average national and statewide costs for LTC facilities. For example, the cost of a private nursing home in the U.S. rose 3.3 percent to $219 per day or $79,935 a year, according to a 2009 MetLife survey. Unless the prospects have recently had a family member receive long term care, figures like that will be an eye-opener for them.

A more effective approach is to cite current costs at local facilities with which the prospect will be familiar. Instead of saying that the average daily cost for a nursing home in our state is $X, for instance, it makes a stronger impact to quote the actual cost at the nursing home a few miles from the prospect's home. While it might take some time to compile that information, it's worth the effort. That's the approach Wendell Morgan, an agent with Bankers Life & Casualty in Austin, Texas, takes because he services clients' claims after they've entered a local care facility. As a result, he has firsthand knowledge of the facilities' charges and can use that information in his presentations. "I can say, here's what it costs locally. Do we want a play that pays all the cost or part of the cost? Tell me what you're thinking."

4. The insurer's claims process
"When we're talking to clients about long term care, the main thing is making it a realistic conversation not overselling the capabilities of long term care insurance," says Branstad. Caution is needed, she says, because even when the contract is in force, insureds and those assisting them with a claim must work through the insurer's procedures. "You still have to jump through some hoops to get a claim open and paid and to establish communication between the insurance company and the provider of care," she says. "So much of the advisory process helps the clients think about this not from their perspective but from the perspective of their family or their children or the person taking care of them."

5. How to customize policy premiums
"Everyone's needs are different," says Morgan. "You can't just go to every client and always show the largest policy available with every available rider."

It sounds like common sense, but Morgan comes across numerous cases where he is the second or third agent to discuss LTCI with a prospect. When he asks if they've considered LTCI they respond that they have but the coverage was too expensive. When Morgan probes for details on the previous proposal, it often turns out that the other agent came in with fully loaded coverage while a basic plan was more appropriate. In response, Morgan shows plans in which he adjusts the features and benefits to reduce premiums. By modifying the policy's benefits, he cuts premiums to a level that the prospect can afford. "My thoughts on long term care insurance are that something is better than nothing," says Morgan.

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