Fitch Cuts Phoenix Ratings

August 31, 2009 at 08:00 PM
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Fitch Ratings has downgraded its financial-strength evaluations for Phoenix Life Insurance Company and other life subsidiaries of the Phoenix Companies Inc., Hartford.

Fitch, New York, lowered the companies' ratings to BBB from BBB+, removed their ratings from rating watch negative, and assigned them a negative outlook.

The agency says it based its negative outlook for Phoenix primarily on weak operating earnings, limited financial flexibility, and anticipated further weakening of the company's capital position due to credit losses.

"This action by Fitch was not unexpected, given the continuing challenges in the economic environment," says a Phoenix spokeswoman, Alice S. Ericson. "It's important to note that we no longer actively participate in the Fitch rating process, so this action was based only on public information."

Fitch attributes Phoenix's problems primarily to declines in its investments, increases in reserves due to unfavorable mortality in Phoenix's universal life block as well as its terminated accident and health reinsurance business and losses in its variable annuity reserves.

Fitch also believes Phoenix's new growth strategy has been endangered by the loss of Phoenix's distribution deals for its annuities with State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, Bloomington, Ill., and National Life Group, part of NLV Financial Corp., Montpelier, Vt.

Fitch says the success of Phoenix's strategy for future growth requires a focus on private-label products and less rating-sensitive distribution partners.

Fitch points out Phoenix's statutory capital and risk-based capital have weakened recently. The insurer's surplus and asset valuation reserve fell 27% to $619.5 million at the end of the second quarter, from $853.3 million at the end of 2008, while Fitch estimates its RBC fell to 260% at June 30, from 338% at year-end 2008.

Fitch says it views the holding company's liquidity "as adequate for near-term interest and operating expenses."

Along with Phoenix Life, subsidiaries affected by the downgrades are AGL Life Assurance Company and PHL Variable Insurance Company.

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