One Size Doesn't Fit All In Retirement Income Preference

April 20, 2009 at 08:00 PM
Share & Print

Consumers have different priorities when it comes to choosing retirement income products. This shouldn't surprise anyone with more than one client. But using traditional demographics, like income levels or age, to profile clients doesn't actually work.

That finding emerged from a recent online LIMRA survey of over 1000 retirement-aged consumers, ages 55-75, of varying wealth. The purpose was to find out what appealed to these consumers when selecting a retirement income product. With only 20% of retired and pre-retired (those hoping to retire within 10 years) consumers saying they were optimistic about their financial future, the researchers wanted to find out what matters most in terms of retirement income features, like guaranteed income, costs or liquidity.

Overwhelmingly, participants indicated they are more willing to trade off their target annual payout amount, lifetime guaranteed income, liquidity, and investment and income volatility in order to preserve their retirement money at a low cost.

One would expect that preferences would vary by household investable assets. Surprisingly, all 3 consumer groups, defined by combined household investable assets, agreed on all 7 product feature preferences, as shown in the chart. (The groups were: mass market, $100,000-$250,000; mass affluent, $250,000-$500,000; and affluent, $500,000+)

However, from a needs-based analysis perspective, the consumers fell into 4 distinct segments that are driven toward different product features. Here is a snapshot of each segment and its preferences:

Preservers. These consumers place a high priority on investment preservation with less importance on minimizing fees and expenses. They also are most likely to look for death benefits and have a preference to use certificate of deposit ladders for retirement income.

Products: While variable annuity withdrawal benefits don't attract preservers, VAs with a stronger death benefit may be effective. Managed payout funds will not be successful with this group, unless the funds have a strong principal preservation strategy.

Resisters. These consumers are not willing to give up anything for better income and prefer unbundled solutions for retirement income. They highly value investment preservation and low fees.

Products: Resisters harbor a strong dislike of annuities and place less value on stable lifetime income. They also believe themselves to be advanced investors and are more likely to gravitate toward systematic withdrawals or fixed income ladders.

Fee-sensitive. Not surprisingly, these consumers clearly prioritize fees in their decision-making. While investment preservation is less important, they would rather give up payout rates and longevity to keep costs down.

Products: Fixed income ladders and managed payout funds have relative appeal to fee-sensitive individuals as compared to VAs, due to the lower cost structure.

Income-focused. These consumers place a serious emphasis on payout and duration and are most prepared to trade off higher costs and annuitization to obtain these features.

Products: The best fit for income-focused consumers are VAs with living benefits.

Bottom line, advisors need to identify what their clients' priorities are to better determine the retirement income strategy that works best for their clients.

Start with two important questions: How important are income preservation features and fees? These answers matter most.

Marie Z. Rice is corporate vice president and director-retirement research, LIMRA International, Windsor. Conn. She directed this project in collaboration with Northstar Research Partners (USA), LLC. She can reached via e-mail at [email protected]

NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.

Related Stories

Resource Center