Economic Crisis Taking Its Toll On Funding Of Settlement Deals

November 30, 2008 at 02:00 PM
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While some in the life settlement industry expect that the current economic crisis will lead more people to tap the market value of their life insurance policies, it has also led to a drying up of the well for funding and a rash of funders backing out of contracts at the last minute.

At the fall meeting of the Life Insurance Settlements Association here, several LISA members talked about the problems facing life settlement brokers and providers due to the global financial meltdown's impact on would-be settlement funders.

"We've moved from hyper-growth to a period where things are probably a little bit flat," noted Russel Dorsett, a co-managing director at Northport, N.Y.-based Select Life Settlements, adding that it is "no secret" that the number of entities looking to buy policies is down at the moment.

It is a problem when funding disappears, and when that funding disappears after contracts have been signed it can have a "painful impact," he noted. "We end up having to renegotiate the contract, usually for free," he said. "When I have to take a policy back to the market, I never get the value that I got the first time out."

Aside from having to absorb the costs of re-doing the selling process, Dorsett said the life settlement industry suffers when a seller has to be told that a deal didn't go through. "It's a very unpleasant conversation" to tell an insured or their agent that a deal isn't going to happen, he said. "The next question I usually get is 'well, who do I sue?'"

Given the struggles the life settlement industry, and LISA, have gone through to seek what they see as fair regulation, Dorsett, a vice president of the association, said, "I live in fear" that one of the sellers shortchanged by a pulled contract will draw more negative attention to the industry.

"That's not the story I want told," he said, "because that's one of the things that impacts us and gets regulators excited." A withdrawn contract also creates a negative impression on agents and advisors who stand at the front line of life settlements, and find themselves in the position of telling a client that not only will they not be receiving the funds from a sale, but that they have to cover the continued costs of the policy. "It's easier to talk about delivering a check than it is to ask someone to write one," he said.

LISA President David Hartman, chief operating officer of Baltimore-based Life Settlement Providers, said the issue of withdrawn contracts was one for more than just the specific company involved, noting that "what's bad for one of us is bad for all of us."

Adding to the confusion is the fact that much of the effort towards transparency in dealing with life insurance policy sellers has not carried over to the other side of the transaction.

Ramiro Rencurrell, president of Florida-based Magna Life Settlements and a past president of LISA, pointed to what he called an "epidemic" of contracts falling through "with no consequences whatsoever to the funding entities."

Significant efforts have been made to improve transparency at the broker and agent end of the transaction, and more needs to be done at the other end, he said, adding "transparency goes both ways."

Effectively, Rencurrell argued that those participating at the back end of a life settlement need to face up to the same responsibilities as those brokers and agents who have been the subject of transparency efforts over the past few years.

"There's got to be some responsibility at the financing entity level," he said. "The ability to withdraw an offer is really giving us a black eye."

Dorsett agreed that the lack of transparency issue is significant, and not just for the seller. Often, he said, the source of funding remains unseen by virtually all parties in the chain of a life settlement.

"The least transparent part of the transaction is the back side," or where the money for a settlement comes from, he said. Referencing the earlier question of "who do I sue?" he said, "The answer is usually 'I don't know.'"

While bringing transparency to funding life settlements may be a challenge, Hartman said he believed it was one that should be borne by the party they work through in the transaction.

"I'm going to put that on the providers," he said.

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