Selling to younger prospects

September 30, 2008 at 08:00 PM
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In this business most clients are members of either the pre-retiree (55 to 65 years-of-age range) or retiree (65-plus) classes. Anyone younger than that, relatively speaking, may be considered a younger prospect, some would say an endangered species especially when it comes to long term care insurance.

Providing basic investments, life insurance and even retirement planning is a reasonable goal for younger prospects. It's easy for them to see the value of long-term investing and a death benefit once items like children and a mortgage come into play. But the idea of this group needing long term care insurance, i.e., assistance with basic daily living functions, can be as far removed as space travel.

The questions for senior advisors looking to address this class, which definitely has long term care needs, is: how do you make them aware of the need for long term care insurance when they are relatively young and have other more pressing financial needs? This question has dogged many in the industry practically since the first policy was introduced. While there's no one answer, many feel introducing the issue and working to remove misconceptions are the two roads to success with this group.

"Communication with the younger clients is the biggest difference," says Judd Carlton, CFP of Glassner-Carlton Financial Services in Cedar Knolls, N.J. "Many younger clients need and appreciate some perspective on how to approach financial decisions, especially when the only example they know is usually parents or friends who are in a totally different place financially."

Setting expectations, says Carlton, is an important part of imparting perspective to younger clients. "A quick Google search can return a dozen blurbs from popular media sites with unspecific cure-all tips, but the bigger decisions often have many shades of gray that require longer discussion. Accepting that it will take some time to make an educated decision can be a big step."

When dealing with previous generations, individuals entering their 50s were generally preparing to slow down. Traditionally the 50-year-old threshold was considered an age of personal stability. Often workers were entering their peak earning years at this point, while spending tended to decrease as children were grown and homes paid for. Today's 50-somethings are remarkably different from the World War II generation which typically defined success as having stable employment, paying off the mortgage as quickly as possible and not getting divorced. Today this is a group with members that frequently change jobs, relocate, start second families, help their children pay for higher education and take care of elderly relatives. And they can be a tough sell.

"This is a group that is often skeptical that a professional advisor will add any value beyond what they can glean themselves from popular media," notes Carlton. "It's critical to demonstrate that your advice delivers cost, tax and time savings and reduces risk."

They also have a penchant for borrowing, frequently from their self-directed retirement account and have been comfortable with debt. With this in mind, presenting a new product, no matter how useful, can be perceived by the prospect as "another expense" for which they are not prepared to handle.

"This generation has a lot of responsibilities," notes Scott Veronese of William Tell Financial Services in Latham, N.Y. "Many of them spend and are poor savers. Others mistakenly believe the government will be there for them in their old age. Still others think they'll be able to sell their house and easily downshift or move in with one of their children."

Angela O'Neill a financial planner with The Strebel Planning Group in Ithaca, N.Y. is aware of the challenges facing this prospect group and takes a solutions-oriented approach with their needs in mind. "I don't recommend LTCI for anyone if it may cause financial hardship. For younger people I may recommend a much smaller policy to ensure they get the cheapest rate possible while qualifying for underwriting purposes. Most younger people don't realize what can occur at their age that might disqualify them for LTCI or change them from preferred to standard rate. I show them the break-even analysis and a cost-of-waiting illustration."

While this group may be comfortable with investing in their 401(k) plan or Individual Retirement Account (IRA), drawing a comparison to them when marketing long term care insurance may backfire. Such investments offer tax deferral and are relatively smaller and virtually painless, especially when one opts for automatic payroll deduction. There may be psychological obstacles as well. "People look forward to retirement," says Veronese. "Conversely, many equate long term care with being in a nursing home. No one's looking forward to that. Still others have not adequately prepared for retirement and that often takes precedence when investment decisions need to be made."

Bring Them in Slowly
Trying to convince a not-yet-gray prospect of the need for long term care coverage can be like trying to hit a moving target according to Scott Hall, an advisor in Smithfield, N.C. with a growing niche of younger clients. "There is a lot of misconception among younger prospects. Many think you need to be 'older' for this type of product," says Hall who uses illustrations to point out the benefits of early planning. "Young people often have a lot of conflicting needs distracting them simultaneously. Seemingly simple things often need to be pointed out, such as low minimums and the danger of waiting."

Hall admits that sometimes even prospects with relatives struggling to pay for long term care and who are aware of the costs and strain it can generate on a family can be challenging. "These are the times when the advisor needs to not only point out the need, which they are aware of whether they acknowledge it or not but to show how your solution helps and how simple you can make it." While this sounds like a difficult environment from which to cultivate sales success, Hall says, "This scenario is a blueprint for advisor action."

Although the landscape is ripe with opportunity, it is also complicated. Consider that some 41 percent of women surveyed cited a need to learn more about long term care, according to the Allianz Life Women, Money and Power Study. One in three women is described as "eager to learn" while one in five admit they "do not know where to begin."

Not only has the cost of long term care in American nursing homes, assisted-living facilities and in the home increased for the fifth consecutive year, but the nation faces an impending shortage of direct-care workers. This further drives up long term care costs according to the Genworth 2008 Cost of Care survey which notes that the price of most long term care services is rising faster than inflation. In response, the long term care insurance industry is upgrading its products.

"It's our goal to provide today's buyers in their 50s, with affordable, comprehensive and relevant LTC insurance coverage," says Marianne Harrison, president of John Hancock Long-Term Care Insurance. New LTCI products such as Hancock's Custom Care II Enhanced increase the value to a policyholder by providing benefits that can be accessed at any time on behalf of parents and family members such as caregiver support services and unlimited Consumer Price Index (CPI) compound-inflation protection.

"Any long term care policy should have an inflation-protection rider," says Veronese. "Young people have become especially aware of the effects inflation can have on their future purchasing power. They're also usually very aware of the rising cost of health care."

A long term care insurance policy can protect and preserve wealth as well as dignity. Getting this message to a prospect early can save time, money and emotional distress. While not as exciting as investing for retirement it can be equally helpful.

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