Bill Eases Travel Destination As A Life Underwriting Criterion

June 24, 2007 at 04:00 PM
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Use of travel destination as an underwriting criterion for life insurance would be severely restricted under a provision of legislation extending the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act introduced in the House last week (see story above).

Lobbyists for the American Council of Life Insurers and member companies participated in the lengthy talks that resulted in the compromise provision, and the ACLI issued a statement voicing support for it.

That means that the provision has a good chance of being included in the final bill extending TRIA, which expires Dec. 31, even though the Bush administration and some senators may seek major changes in other provisions of the expansive House version of the bill.

The provision was termed "groundbreaking" by a lawyer/lobbyist for a life insurer, who conceded that the industry is supporting this compromise because it is the price the industry would have to pay for having group life insurance included in TRIA for the first time since the program was launched in November 2002.

The provision is a victory for Rep. Debbie Wasserman-Schultz, D-Fla., who has been pushing for an outright ban on use of travel destination since she introduced such legislation in 2005.

According to several industry lobbyists and lawyers, Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass, chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, stepped in to help broker a compromise after talks between industry officials and Wasserman-Schultz broke down about 2 weeks ago.

This was alluded to in a statement from ACLI president and CEO Frank Keating supporting the provision issued last week.

"This has been a contentious subject in the states and Congress over the past 2 years," Keating said. "We're pleased with Chairman Frank's leadership in finding a middle ground on this issue."

Most importantly, Keating added, "the provision preserves our member companies' ability to consider certain risks associated with travel outside of the United States as part of their underwriting."

Wasserman-Schultz said she is hopeful that she has enough support to ensure that the provision survives the rest of the legislative process.

She said she is working with Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., who wants to introduce the provision as a free-standing bill in the Senate relatively soon. Schumer is also a member of the Senate Banking Committee, which will be the first panel to consider the TRIA bill in the Senate.

Wasserman-Shultz also noted the strong support of Frank.

"My argument has always been that if you allow headlines to dictate American business practices, then the terrorists win," Wasserman-Schultz said. "That is why the TRIA bill is an appropriate place to put this."

Although insurers are state-regulated, she said she is promoting the provision because there should at least be a floor barring these industry practices, which she said her research has determined are widespread.

She said the industry has argued that some exceptions should be made to reflect the risks of traveling to war zones or where there is a strong health risk. "But we made sure these exclusions were tight enough so insurers couldn't use them to bar a large number of people," she said.

The travel exclusion for Israel, she said, was based on the State Department's warning list, but her research has found that someone is far more likely to die from a random event in the U.S. than in Israel.

Wasserman-Schultz won bipartisan support then for legislation she introduced in the House banning the practice after a unit of American International Group Inc., New York, turned down her application for a life insurance policy. She stated publicly at a hearing on the legislation that the insurer rejected the application because she said she might travel to Israel.

Her provision was included in the TRIA extension bill that the House approved in September 2005, but lawmakers dropped it from the final bill after the ACLI lobbied fiercely against it.

Sec. 11 of the extension legislation, H.R. 2671, is titled "Mandatory availability of life insurance that does not preclude future lawful travel."

The provision doesn't outright ban use of travel in underwriting, according to lawyers and industry lobbyists, but it does place restrictions on use of travel destination as an underwriting criterion.

The provision also contains language that would prohibit charging extra for insureds who intend to travel to certain destinations unless the rate is not excessive and is based on a good-faith actuarial analysis.

It prohibits denial of applications for coverage based on travel unless the travel destination meets certain criteria, such as agencies of the federal government ruling such travel dangerous because of an ongoing military conflict or health risks.

The provision says charging applicants extra for a life insurance policy or for renewal of a policy based on travel destination can be made only if the travel is planned to occur within one year of the time the policy goes into force or when renewed.

The provision does not pre-empt existing laws in 9 states dealing with the issue. These laws exist in Connecticut, Massachusetts, Florida, Illinois, California, Washington, Colorado, Maryland and New York.

A spokesman for Wasserman-Schultz said the provision is aimed at establishing a "floor" on the issue, giving states the latitude to impose more stringent rules.

Additionally, enforcement provisions remain to be negotiated, say congressional staffers and industry officials.

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