Business owners with fewer than 50 employees in some states may feel as if they already buy health coverage through a single-payer health care system.[@@]
Researchers at the U.S. Government Accountability Office have published data supporting that conclusion in a report on competition in the small group health insurance market prepared at the request of Sen. Olympia Snowe, R-Maine; Sen. Christopher Bond, R-Mo.; and Sen. James Talent, R-Mo.
Regulators in 6 states could not or would not give the GAO researchers any small group market concentration statistics, and John Dicken, a GAO director, writes in a letter introducing the results of the study that regulators in California, New Hampshire, New Mexico and Pennsylvania did not respond to the survey. (After this story first appeared, Pennsylvania regulators wrote to say that they did respond to the GAO but did not have the requested small group market concentration information.)
Another 6 states told the GAO how many carriers were licensed to sell small group coverage in their jurisdictions but could not provide any market share data.
In theory, at least 3 carriers are licensed to sell small group health coverage in all of the jurisdictions that participated in the GAO survey.
But a single health insurance carrier accounted for at least 50% of 2004 small group sales in 9 of the 35 jurisdictions that provided small group market data, and a single carrier accounted for at least 75% of 2004 small group sales in 4 jurisdictions, according to the GAO researchers.