Swiss Re Offers Its Economic Forecast

June 30, 2005 at 08:00 PM
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U.S. economic growth is on track, but insurers will need strong underwriting to cope with anemic investment returns.[@@]

Kurt Karl, the chief U.S. economist at Swiss Reinsurance Company, Zurich, gave that assessment today during Swiss Re's mid-year economic and insurance industry review.

Among the predictions Karl made are:

- Overall economic growth in the 3% range.

- Unemployment declining to 4.5% by the end of the year.

- A 4.5% federal funds rate by the end of the year.

The biggest risk is the potential for the price of oil to skyrocket, Karl said. If the price of oil jumps to $80 a barrel from its current price of about $60 a barrel, that would knock a half a percent off of the growth rate, pushing it down to 2.8%, Karl said.

Some of the threats Karl listed are:

- The market reacting to a mistaken impression that the Federal Reserve would stop raising interest rates, when in fact, the Fed continues to raise rates.

- The popping of the housing market bubble. (Karl estimates U.S. prices are overpriced an average of 16%.)

- A collapse of the dollar exchange rate.

But Karl said he does not think there is a great likelihood that the housing market or the dollar exchange rate will collapse.

Thomas Holzheu, a Swiss Re senior economist, said both life and non-life premiums rose 2.3% in 2004.

For property-casualty insurers, profitability improved despite the Florida hurricanes, with the combined ratio dropping below 98%, Holzheu said.

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