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Todays business landscape is dramatically different than just 2 years ago. Gone are the days when disposal of computer equipment required nothing more than a simple walk to the dumpster to "drop off" old, worn-out equipment.
In todays Gramm-Leach-Bliley, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act and Sarbanes-Oxley world, proper disposal of computer assets presents a variety of new challenges and risks to businesses. The "risks" associated with end-of-life (EOL) computer disposal include new government compliance regulations, data security concerns, environmental dangers, escalating disposal costs and administrative issues.
However, the news is not all bad. Handled properly, retired computer assets represent opportunities to produce significant income while helping to reduce your businesss total cost of technology ownership.
Compliance
During the past few years, there has been a marked increase in government regulations dictating how enterprises should conduct business and safeguard the personal data they collect. Such government regulations were enacted to protect customers personal financial dataincluding name, address, Social Security number, account numbers or nonpublic personal data, patient medical records and other personal health care informationand to maintain an adequate internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting.
Government regulations have awakened businesses to the need for erasing all data from computer assets before disposal, including the need for documenting the process of drive erasure. Disposing of computer assets without ensuring proper file deletion presents huge business risks, as well as the danger of non-compliance with federal laws. Loss of sensitive data though ineptitude or theft could lead to multimillion-dollar awards to plaintiffs.
When considering data erasure, there are at least 4 levels to choose from. Equally important, special equipment and software are needed, as well as skilled technical people. Without these 3 elements, data often can be easily taken off supposedly erased media.
For hard drives and other media with no value, media destruction will prevent data theft.
Again, there are several options including drilling, shredding and melting of media. The crucial step for ensuring erasure is to match the level of data security need to the corresponding level of erasure technology.
Costs
The main focus for many businesses is to limit the costs for managing IT asset retirement. When computer assets are replaced, the retired units entail soft costs for removal, redeployment, storage and tracking. Those costs include disconnecting the computer from the network and printers, packaging, transportation, backing up and sanitizing the hard drives, testing the equipment, remarketing, reporting and processing payments. We find that such costs amount to about $200 per desktop, laptop or notebook. If the PC has no value, theres a disposal cost of $30 to add to the sum. A typical outsourcing fee amounts to about $60, but if the PC has value, this fee can be offset by the residual value. It depends on the age, condition and configuration of the PC.