House OKs Military Sales Bill

October 06, 2004 at 08:00 PM
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The House last week voted overwhelmingly to approve legislation that clarifies the jurisdiction of state regulators over sales of insurance products on military bases and protects enlistees from inappropriate sales practices and products.

The vote was 396-2, with 2 conservative Republicans, Reps. Jeff Flake, Ariz., and Ron Paul, Texas, the only ones to vote no.

"This is an important step in guaranteeing that our young service members are protected from investment products with exorbitant commissions and from life insurance agents who push our soldiers into unnecessary and high-priced policies, frequently while trying to circumvent state regulation," said Rep. Max Burns, R-Ga., who introduced the bill. "Theres no reason that any company selling these questionable plans cant replace them with reputable products, as was the case in the civilian market."

Under the bill, H.R. 5011, the "Military Personnel Financial Services Protection Act," jurisdiction over sales of life insurance products on military bases would fall to the state regulator where the base was located. For sales occurring overseas, the state where the agent involved was issued a resident license would have jurisdiction, or if the sale was directly between a consumer and an insurance company, the state where that company is domiciled.

The bill also would bar the sales of contract mutual funds, a product that lawmakers noted virtually has disappeared from the civilian market.

Rep. Rahm Emanuel, D-Ill., said during debate on the bill that the Securities and Exchange Commission had, in the past, recommended a congressional ban of contract mutual funds but that the product faded from the civilian market without Congress taking action. Currently, he said, "up to north of 95% of them," are within the military market.

"The question we have to ask ourselves, if contractual mutual funds are not good for the civilian market, in fact, the SEC discourages them, why would we allow them to be sold and marketed to our troops?" Emanuel said. "If we want to allow access to the military bases, fine, for other types of financial needs for the financial security of our enlistees, but our young men and women are not to be seen as ATM fee-generating machines for the financial services industry."

The bill also requires that agents disclose that neither they nor their products are endorsed by the U.S. government or military. Additionally, the bill requires the Department of Defense and state regulators to maintain lists of banned agents and to share those lists with each other.

The majority of industry groups affected by the bill, representing both agents and life insurers, voiced strong support for the House action.

David Woods, CEO of the National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors, said the vote was "good news." The bill, he said, was "something we have advocated for a long time."

Of particular interest, Woods said, were provisions added to the bill that would require state regulators and the DOD to maintain lists of agents barred from military bases and for those lists to be shared with military base commanders. That registry, Woods said, would ensure that "rogue agents" could not simply move to another installation after being barred by a base commander.

Frank Keating, president and CEO of the American Council of Life Insurers, said, "The vote by the House reflects the dedication of both lawmakers and life insurers to stop abusive life insurance and mutual fund sales practices at military installations. The soldiers protecting us deserve no less than a full commitment to help them financially."

Keating said he viewed the bill as "a key component of reform. We all want to help ensure that our soldiers are not coerced into purchasing financial products ill-suited to them and, just as importantly, that they have access to the life insurance products they want and need."

Regarding the vote, Charles E. Symington Jr., senior vice president of federal government affairs for the Independent Insurance Agents and Brokers of America, said, "We must not allow any of the brave men and women serving in our military to be misled by the dubious sales practices of a few bad actors. We are gratified that the full House has acted so quickly to pass this necessary legislation on behalf of our servicemen and servicewomen.

"Independent insurance agents and brokers strongly support this legislation, and we ask that the Senate take up this legislation as well before the upcoming recess," Symington added. "This is a matter of utmost importance that needs to move quickly."

Brian Atchinson, executive director of the Insurance Marketplace Standards Association, placed a particular importance on ensuring that members of the military are afforded the same opportunities as civilians to evaluate life insurance products without any deception or pressures.

"Members of our armed forces should benefit from the same clear, honest information and protections as civilian consumers when it comes to the purchase of life insurance products, and life insurance companies have an obligation to provide products that responsibly meet the needs of military personnel," he said.

In the Senate, Mike Enzi, R-Wyo., introduced similar legislation last Thursday, along with Sens. Hillary Clinton, D-N.Y., Chuck Hagel, R-Neb., and Charles Schumer, D-N.Y.

"There are many upstanding financial and insurance companies that sell very worthwhile investment and insurance products to military families, and this bill is not geared toward these companies. Its designed for those few out there who are selling financial snake oil to military personnel," said Enzi. "These brave men and women who serve in our armed forces protect our freedom. With this legislation we can give them some protection from disingenuous sales tactics."

However, given the rush in Congress to finish its most important business so it can adjourn for the final weeks of the fall election campaigns, most lobbyists did not believe Congress will have time to act on the bill this year. The only hope is that it will be taken up in a lame-duck session scheduled to be held in late November.


Reproduced from National Underwriter Edition, October 7, 2004. Copyright 2004 by The National Underwriter Company in the serial publication. All rights reserved.Copyright in this article as an independent work may be held by the author.


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