Variable Annuities Are For RetirementReally

September 30, 2004 at 08:00 PM
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Deferred variable annuities get a lot of bad press in the popular media. Virtually every financial publication has, at one time or another, run negative articles about deferred VAs.

According to the popular media pundits, deferred VAs are too expensive. Other forms of tax planning are better suited to the average investor than the deferred VA. And so it goes.

Two things are perfectly clear from all of this adverse publicity: The popular press does not really understand deferred variable annuities, and the industry is doing a poor job of educating them.

When Norse started in the VA business nearly 4 decades ago, he sold retirementsnot tax-deferral. In those days, VAs were sold exclusively for the schoolteacher market for "Tax-Sheltered Annuities."

Since these products already had a tax-deferral element, not only relating to investment gains, but also to the premiums paid into the product, their main advantage was the potential advantages of investing in equity instruments coupled with an income that could not be outlived. We illustrated retirement under the various available options and stressed the importance of longevity planning.

This was all for prospects who were, on average, in their 30s and 40s. Certainly, tax planning was an important element in the variable annuity sale. Nevertheless, equal emphasis was given to the importance of longevity planning in the retirement process.

In recent years, sellers of VAs seem to have been concentrating on the tax-deferral elements inherent in the deferred versions of the product. Likewise, many ancillary benefitssuch as bonuses, enhanced minimum death benefits and the likehave been principal points of emphasis in modern product sales.

As a result, little or nothing has been said about the guarantee of income that cannot be outlived.

Given this lack of emphasis on the longevity elements in deferred VAs, it is easy to understand that the media has attempted to measure the value of the product solely from the relative values of the tax-deferral or the other ancillary benefits. Measured solely from this standpoint, many writers have found the product wanting. This has led to the beating the industry constantly takes in the general print and broadcast media.

Recently, some grudging acknowledgements have come out to the effect that immediate variable annuities may have some value for retirement planning. However, these grudging acknowledgements all continue to make the point that the purchase of these products can be deferred until actual retirement is in the offing.

There seems to be no understanding that a deferred VA is a product that locks in todays annuity purchase rates for a future retirement. It is one of the few ways that a person can purchase insurance against living too long without waiting to see what impact improved longevity will have on the ability to purchase longevity insurance.

The answer to the image problem suffered by deferred variable annuities may be to start the longevity planning process earlier in the sales cycle. (See examples in the box.)

The industry needs to undertake a positive public relations campaign to help the media better understand the deferred variable annuity and its importance in longevity planning.

Every day, information bombards us about the retirement plight of the baby boomers: about the likely demise of Social Security for the generation that will reach retirement age in the next 7 to 15 years; about employers cutting back on retirement benefits; and about the need for individuals to insure their own retirements.

Meanwhile, the entire insurance industry is undergoing a major revision to its mortality tables, with new tables that will extend to age 120! Advances in medicine practically guarantee that we will all live longer than our parents and grandparents. Yet, only with a deferred annuity can working people protect themselves against these inevitable increases in longevity by locking in todays annuity purchase rates to protect against events that will take place many years in the future.

The value of this type of guarantee is important, is little understood and is the foundation upon which the entire value of a deferred variable annuity is built. It is a great story to tell and it is waiting for the industry to tell it.

If the industry can convince deferred variable annuity owners that they have taken an important step toward guaranteeing income they cannot outlive, perhaps it also can convince the media of the same thing. This could go a long way toward eliminating the current practice of having the value of deferred variable annuities being measured solely from the standpoint of the value of tax-deferral and the ancillary benefits in the products.

Norse N. Blazzard, JD, CLU, and Judith A. Hasenauer, JD, CLU, are attorneys with the insurance law firm of Blazzard, Grodd & Hasenauer, P.C., practicing in the Pompano Beach, Fla., office. Their e-mail address is [email protected].


Reproduced from National Underwriter Edition, October 1, 2004. Copyright 2004 by The National Underwriter Company in the serial publication. All rights reserved.Copyright in this article as an independent work may be held by the author.


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