House Panel Moves To Reform Insurance Sales To Military

September 30, 2004 at 08:00 PM
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House Panel Moves To Reform Insurance Sales To Military

Washington

Reflecting deep congressional concern over alleged abuses in the sale of insurance on military bases, the House Financial Services Committee reported out legislation last week that would substantively tighten the rules on sales of insurance to military personnel.

The vote, 68-0, said everything about the depth of congressional concern about the issue in the wake of a series of articles in the New York Times in July about the sales of high markup products by agents, many of them former military personnel, on military bases, especially Fort Benning, Ga. Despite the overwhelming vote, the outlook for passage in the Congress this year is cloudy.

Given that Congress has a heavy agenda, wants to leave by Oct. 8 and the Senate has not indicated it will act on such legislation, it is unlikely it will be enacted this year. However, given the fact the bill clearly has overwhelming support in Congress, and the industry supports the bill and had a hand in drafting its strongest components, it is likely Congress will move early next year to pass it.

The legislation bars sales of contractual mutual funds on military bases and proposes a broad range of changes in oversight by both federal and state regulators. On the federal level, it mandates that the Securities and Exchange Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, which oversees securities sales practices, and the Department of Defense increase scrutiny of those selling insurance on military bases, and requires prompt disclosure by the agencies of disciplinary actions taken against both carriers and producers for alleged abuses in sales of these instruments on military bases.

It also says "it is congressional intent" that the states undertake certain actions to improve oversight of sales on military bases within 12 months.

Georgia Insurance Commissioner John Oxendine, who has been conducting an intensive market conduct examination for the past 6 weeks of 3 carriers who sell insurance to personnel at Fort Benning, said the requests made by Congress shouldnt prove overly burdensome on state regulators. Oxendine said many states already have standards for sales to some degree but that there has not been a great deal of communication between military bases and state regulators.

"It probably wouldnt occur to them" to file a complaint with a state department of insurance, he said, noting that regulators cant act on what hasnt been reported to them. "We only can address something thats been brought to our attention."

While a coordinated effort with the Pentagon has not yet been established, Oxendine said his office has been in communication with the SEC and the Government Accountability Office, which has been asked by members of Congress to provide detailed information about the alleged abuses and what is involved in the sale of insurance on military bases. He also noted that the NAIC has begun work on the issue. Oxendine said he gave a commissioners-only briefing on the issue during the most recent quarterly NAIC meeting and has formed what he called an "informal working group" including representatives from Georgia, Texas, Florida and Illinois.

Communication also would be a part of complying with an amendment to the bill mandating that states keep a list of agents barred from military bases in their states and that those lists be shared between state regulators and the DOD, Oxendine said.

"The military bases would have to tell us," about the agents, he said, but the requirements would not be burdensome otherwise. "We essentially do that now with disciplinary action," he said.

The legislation also implements several "good practices" designed to end abuses in sales of insurance to military personnel on bases as proposed by the American Council of Life Insurers and the National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors. These address functional regulation, education and military base market conduct in an effort to improve protections for
military personnel buying insurance products on military bases.

At the same time, at the request of the 2 groups, the bill was amended to ensure that the restrictions dont impose additional restrictions on sales of variable products, such as annuities and variable life insurance, on military bases.

Frank Keating, president and CEO of the American Council of Life Insurers, said the industry supports the bill, introduced in July by Rep. Max Burns, R-Ga. "It will go a long way toward stopping abusive life insurance and mutual fund sales practices at military installations."

Keating said life insurers "support this measure because, in many ways, the reports of unscrupulous sales at some military installations have affected us as well. We in the industry were outraged to learn that the trust placed by our soldiers in some agents and products they purchased was misplaced. The life insurance industry takes pride in helping people achieve financial and retirement security." He called the bill a "key component of reform."

C. Robert Brown, president of NAIFA, and David F. Woods, NAIFA CEO, voiced their support. "This bill does many of the things we have said all along are needed to ensure our military servicemen and women get the financial education they need to protect themselves and their families in the best-regulated insurance environment possible," Woods said.

Both Woods and Brown were pleased that the bill gives state regulators authority over the sale of life insurance on military bases. "NAIFA has long been an advocate for the state-based regulation of
insurance, and we have worked closely with the NAIC to improve it," said Brown.

"For quite some time, NAIFA has been concerned about the regulation of insurance on military bases. We have felt that the best way to address those concerns was for state insurance commissioners to assert their authority over military installations in their state."

In interpreting the intent of the legislation to carriers and producers, Michael Lovendusky, a senior counsel for the ACLI, said the bill requires certain disclosures be made to military personnel prior to sale and requires that investors be provided online access to information, including disciplinary actions, regarding broker-dealers. According to Lovendusky and congressional staffers, this information is currently available to the public but not through the Internet. Brokers would be allowed to dispute the accuracy of information, they said.

It also clarifies that states have jurisdiction for sales on overseas military installations. The jurisdiction would fall to either the state which has licensed the individual involved, or the domiciled state of the insurance company, the legislation said.


Reproduced from National Underwriter Edition, October 1, 2004. Copyright 2004 by The National Underwriter Company in the serial publication. All rights reserved.Copyright in this article as an independent work may be held by the author.


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