Life Insurance Is Revving Up Again

June 30, 2004 at 08:00 PM
Share & Print

By

Life insurance sales may be flat industrywide, but it hasn't been so at a number of insurers and marketers contacted by National Underwriter.

In these firms, the mood is upbeat, even feisty. The view is, if you're looking for life insurance sales opportunities, they're right here.

Some experts laugh at the notion that the early 2000s' recession has ended. Signs of a still sluggish economy are abundant, they say, and the stock market is still showing lots of volatility. But the worst of the recession is over, most concede, and life insurance sales should be, and will be, on the rise. The following present their case.

Even if the life sales outlook is flat based on industry trends, says Maria Umbach, vice-president-individual life product marketing at Prudential Financial, Newark, N.J., "we don't believe it, from the standpoint of opportunity."

If the industry applies its talents and resources in the right way, life insurance sales will soar once again, she predicts.

For example, Umbach notes that more and more visitors to the Prudential Web site have been asking to find an agent, especially since the huge insurer started using search engine optimization technology to drive visits to its site. These requests have more than doubled from the first quarter of 2003 to the first quarter of 2004, for example.

What's more, "we are seeing a lot of conversions to all kinds of sales, including life insurance sales." (Web site visitors request appointments online and then work through the Pru agent to buy their insurance.)

Marketers are following changes of this kind closely, viewing them as bellwethers.

"A lot of companies are lowering their rates on universal life polices that have contractual lifetime [no-lapse] guarantees plus extended maturity provisions," points out Eric W. Feller, a Scottsdale, Ariz., broker. That means this is "a very good time" for producers to review existing UL policies to see if the clients can take advantage of the lower rates and guarantees, he says.

The president of Brokerage Professionals Inc., Feller says premiums from his firm's life insurance sales are up "drastically" this year due to the new contracts. In one large UL case, the client is moving from paying $40,000 a year for an older UL to a new $32,000-a-year UL. The new policy has the same face amount but also has a no-lapse guarantee to age 100 plus extended maturity. "The client is thrilled," he says.

Agents should be looking at this, he maintains, because making such offers is often "definitely in the client?s best interest."

It's important to see the current life insurance market in context of the past, points out James Gelder, president of individual insurance and specialty markets distribution at ING U.S. Financial Services, Minneapolis.

In the late 1990s, he recalls, variable universal life was the most popular life insurance product, over whole life and UL. But when the equities market tumbled in 2001 and stayed unsettled through early 2003, life insurance customers and distributors started looking for more stability.

Insurers responded by rolling out ULs with guaranteed death benefits (to age 100) and extended maturity options, Gelder continues. Similar features were available in the 1990s, but he says relatively few buyers and sellers were attracted to them "due to all the euphoria in the stock market."

In the early 2000s, however, the newer ULs with guarantees caught on.

Today, another shift is under way. The markets are rising, so insurers are once again looking at VULs, Gelder says. But they also are factoring in the public preference for ULs with guaranteesby offering VULs that offer lifetime guarantees, too.

Why do this? The markets are up from their low, but they're still volatile, the ING executive explains. However, if consumers purchase a VUL having guarantees, they have the assurance that they can go ahead and invest in the policy subaccounts while still knowing their death benefit will be protected for life, Gelder says.

People today need guarantees, and producers are perceiving that need for wealth transfer purposes or to protect the surviving spouse, he continues. "That's especially important today since people are living longer than in previous eras."

Another area that is drawing attention is life insurance premium financing, primarily for large cases written on upper income and affluent clients. Gelder says there has been a slight uptick in these cases in recent years; more lenders have entered the market, and some banks now promote the concept internally for private banking customers.

Other trends Gelder is seeing is an upswing in use of VUL and UL for executive benefits planning, starting about 8 to 12 months ago, and use of life insurance in advanced planning for professionals. Also, he says, although use of life insurance for estate tax planning may have leveled off from the 1990s, "it hasn?t disappeared and there is no more decline in these sales."

What about equity index UL insurance? The industry does not hear much about it, but the top seller AmerUs Life Insurance Group, Des Moines, Iowa?reports that it had its best year in EIUL sales in 2003, with EIUL representing 44% of the insurer's total life sales for the year.

(Note: EIUL is UL insurance with a minimum interest guarantee and excess interest crediting that is linked to an equity index such as the S&P 500.)

Changes in the economy over the past few years are fueling growth in sales of EIUL, contends David Martin, senior vice president-market development for AmerUs. "The volatility in the stock market has spurred increased interest on the part of consumers and agents in purchasing and marketing products that have guaranteed elements," he explains.

"People today want upside potential without the downside risk. It's not a flight to safety.' Rather, people are looking for a slightly more conservative approach,' and EIUL fits the bill."

People want no-lapse guarantees in their UL policies, too, Martin says, echoing the views of many other insurance executives. In view of that, AmerUs will soon introduce a new low-premium EIUL with "extremely strong no-lapse lifetime guarantees," he says.

In looking back at EIUL's history, Martin says he believes the changes in the product line and in the insurance marketplace have brightened the prospects for this type of insurance. It now fits the needs and preferences of a "significantly larger segment of the consumer market" than it did when EIUL first debuted in the 1990s, he contends.

Life insurance sales also are getting a lift from technology, says Garry H. Voith, assistant vice president of Baltimore Life, Baltimore, Md. "Technology is providing us with ways to automate underwriting, so it reduces the amount of time it takes to issue a contract," he says.

"That means the customer gets the contract more quickly, and the agents get their commission checks faster and can also differentiate their practices, since most insurers don't do this yet."

Baltimore Life is already using such a system for simplified issue cases on small face amounts, targeted at ages 40 to 80. "The rules engine can issue 75% to 80% of these cases," Voith says.

The system is used for simplified issue whole life insurance, but the company is now exploring expanding it to other simplified issue products and also to fully underwritten life insurance products.

In the fully underwritten area, a company can use automated underwriting to shorten the issue time by 7 to 10 days, he says. That is possible, because the system automates front-end activities such as ordering lab tests as well as back-end functions and work flow processes, such as alerting the underwriter and new business team that lab results have come in.

Due to the shorter turnaround on fully underwritten cases, insurers can expect lower 'not-taken' rates, Voith adds. There also should be lower acquisition costs, as well as the previously noted "better buying experience for customers and faster commission payments for agents."

Prudential?s Umbach points to still other opportunities: LIMRA International data showing that many Americans do not have enough life insurance; Pru's findings that women in particular need to address retirement planning (and life insurance) needs; and growing awareness that the industry has not yet taking advantage of consumer readiness to buy life insurance.

"If you accept the notion that life insurance is sold and not bought, and realize that consumers are actually initiating contacts (such as at the Pru Web site), that tells us that we need to do a better job of contacting people," Umbach contends. Pru is responding by helping its agents build personalized Web sites that facilitate contact and education. The insurer also provides sales ideas and has begun publishing one-page consumer education pieces on life insurance for producers to hand out. One piece suggests using a "balanced solution" (a term-permanent life insurance blend) for meeting protection needs; another suggests that UL may be a suitable alternative to term insurance.

The life insurance future is not flat, contends Umbach. But the industry does need to go after the opportunities.


Reproduced from National Underwriter Edition, July 1, 2004. Copyright 2004 by The National Underwriter Company in the serial publication. All rights reserved.Copyright in this article as an independent work may be held by the author.


NOT FOR REPRINT

© 2024 ALM Global, LLC, All Rights Reserved. Request academic re-use from www.copyright.com. All other uses, submit a request to [email protected]. For more information visit Asset & Logo Licensing.

Related Stories

Resource Center