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A new life insurance product for charitable giving has been quietly sanctioned in a number of states, despite opposition by industry groups that say the product menaces the very concept of life insurance.
The product, called life insurance and life annuities-based certificates, or lilacs, is a twist on the old idea of nonprofit organizations buying policies on key executives and directors.
Lilacs are different in that the insurance policy is owned by outside investors, who get the bulk of the proceeds when an insured executive dies.
Typically, the lilac policy is taken out on a number of individuals associated with the nonprofit group. All those insured are wealthy, to permit the greatest possible face value to the policy. Each policy purchased is a guaranteed premium universal life insurance product, often backed by a single-premium immediate annuity. Returns from the annuity are used to pay the monthly premiums on the life insurance.
According to published reports, nonprofits involved with lilacs include Donelson Christian Academy in Nashville, Tenn., and the Ex-Students Association of the University of Texas in Houston.
Currently, only Tennessee, Nebraska and Texas permit lilacs.
Legislation that would have permitted the use of lilacs were recently rejected or tabled by legislatures in: Maryland, Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Oklahoma and South Carolina, according to the American Council of Life Insurers, Washington.
However, legislation that would enable lilacs has been introduced in a number of legislatures. In fact, at press time, North Carolina seemed poised to pass just such a measure.
ACLI has joined the National Association of Insurance and Financial Advisors and the Association of Advanced Underwriting, Falls Church, Va., in opposing lilacs.
"Quite frankly, it seems like an attempt to turn life insurance into an investment commodity," says Roland Panneton, senior counsel for law and state relations of NAIFA.
The ACLI says it believes life insurance should only be used to benefit persons having a recognized economic relationship with the insured and should not be used merely as an investment vehicle.
That is why most states have "insurable interest" laws, which ban the sale of life insurance to any individual or entity that does not have an obvious economic stake in the life of an insured, ACLI argues.