IRS Releases Second Batch Of HSA Guidance

March 31, 2004 at 07:00 PM
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NU Online News Service, March 31, 2004, 6:11 p.m. EST – The Internal Revenue Service has made good on earlier promises to rush out a second batch of guidance on health savings accounts.[@@]

President Bush brought HSAs to life Dec. 8, 2003, when he signed the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. One MPDIMA section lets eligible taxpayers who buy high-deductible health insurance policies exclude HSA contributions from taxable income and spend HSA cash on qualified expenses without paying income taxes on the distributions.

The high-deductible health insurance policies can offer special low-deductible coverage for certain types of preventive care.

One document in the new round of guidance, IRS Notice 2004-23, describes the kinds of services that sellers of HSA-compatible policies can treat as preventive care.

Other documents, Notice 2004-25, Revenue Ruling 2004-38 and Revenue Procedure 2004-22, create "transition relief" rules and procedures for taxpayers who have low-deductible prescription drug benefits or have a hard time finding custodians willing to take HSA assets.

Notice 2004-23 establishes a safe harbor for preventive care benefits.

In most cases, insurers that sell HSA-compatible policies can treat annual physical exams, immunizations, routine screening services, routine prenatal care, routine well-child care, tobacco-cessation programs and weight-loss programs as preventive care, the IRS says.

The IRS is asking for public comments about whether insurers should be able to treat wellness programs and mental health programs as preventive care programs.

The transition relief documents let individuals who want HSAs but already have low-deductible prescription drug coverage keep the coverage and contribute to HSAs until 2006.

Treasury Secretary John Snow says the IRS is letting HSA holders keep existing prescription drug coverage because some insurers thought that high-deductible policies with low-deductible drug benefits were compatible with the HSA program.

"We do not want to penalize people who bought products thinking that they could contribute to an HSA," Snow says.

The IRS gets around the problems that some taxpayers are having with finding HSA asset custodians by letting taxpayers use HSAs established as late as April 15, 2005, to cover costs incurred in 2004.

The IRS released a preliminary version of its first batch of HSA guidance in December 2003. The first batch, contained in IRS Notice 2004-2, provided rough, basic information about how HSAs ought to work.

Elizabeth Purcell and Shoshanna Tanner, the IRS officials who wrote the notice, asked members of the public to comment on more complicated topics, such as questions about low-deductible coverage for preventive care.

The IRS has posted links to information about the second batch of HSA guidance at http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/js1278.htm

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