Supreme Court Rejects Calif. Holocaust Disclosure Law

In the case of American Insurance Association v. Garamendi, the Washington-based AIA, joined by several American and European insurers, challenged the constitutionality of HVIRA, arguing that the law violates the authority of the president to conduct foreign policy.

A federal district court ruled in favor of AIA, stating that HVIRA violates the due process rights of insurance companies. The district court said HVIRA mandates license suspension for nonperformance of what may be impossible tasks without allowing for a meaningful hearing.

But the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals reversed, stating that due process does not require states to grant insurers the opportunity to raise an impossibility excuse for noncompliance with the law.

In reversing the 9th Circuit's decision, the Supreme Court outlined the various efforts of the federal government to resolve Holocaust-era claims and contrasted them with California's approach.

"The basic fact is that California seeks to use an iron fist where the President has consistently chosen kid gloves," the court says.

While there are powerful arguments that the iron fist works better, the court says, that is beside the point. It is not the court's business to judge the wisdom of federal government policy, the court says.

The question, the court says, is whether the state law conflicts with the federal approach. In this case, the court says, the evidence is more than sufficient to demonstrate that HVIRA stands in the way of the president's diplomatic objectives.

Ginsburg, however, says that allowing HVIRA to stand would not compromise the ability of the president to speak with one voice for the nation.

She says the president has not taken a clear stand on this issue and courts should not presume to preempt state laws on foreign policy grounds when they rely not on legislative or executive text, but only on inference and implication.