Banks Annuity Sales Up 27% Last Year On Surge Of Fixed Annuities

March 31, 2002 at 07:00 PM
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It was a year of strong growth in fixed annuities in banks last year, but a tough market for variable products.

Banks racked up total annuity sales of $37.8 billion in 2001, up 27% from $29.8 billion in 2000, reports Kenneth Kehrer, head of a Princeton, N.J., research and consulting firm that monitors the bank insurance marketplace.

While total VA premiums dropped to $10.9 billion, from $14.7 billion the year before, fixed annuities surged 79%, from $15 billion in 2000 to $26.9 billion last year, Kehrer found.

As the stock market headed south, the perceived safety of fixed annuities helped them capture market share not just from VAs but also from mutual funds, observes Kehrer.

At the same time, bank customers turned away from certificates of deposits and toward fixed annuities, whose rates dwarfed CD returns.

Leading the way for the first time in total sales through banks, American International Group Inc., New York, began reaping the benefits of its acquisition of American General, Houston.

In 2000, American General had been ranked second behind Hartford in annuity sales through banks, while AIG, which sells annuities under its SunAmerica brand, was ranked 11th.

AIG/SunAmerica racked up total annuity sales in banks of almost $6.6 billion in 2001.

AIG shrugged off a 12% decline in VA sales in banks during the period as its fixed annuities soared by 58%.

Kehrer ascribes much of that spike to a new SunAmerica fixed product that featured a three-year surrender penalty, compared to five or six years for most annuities. The product was especially well received among reps and customers of Washington Mutual Bank, one of biggest bank annuity producers, Kehrer observes.

The most impressive gain by far for the year was by Lincoln National Corp., Philadelphia, which increased bank annuity sales by 879%, from $129 million in 2000 to $1.3 billion last year.

Early in the year, Lincoln introduced a fixed annuity with a step-up feature, meaning that its interest rate increases every year. That feature, along with attractive pricing, gave a swift kick to Lincoln sales, Kehrer says. Support for the product from major banks such as Wells Fargo helped Lincoln take some business away from other annuity providers.

Companies like Lincoln that sell only fixed annuities benefited from the conservative investment environment last year, while those that emphasize VAs were hurt.

For example, as Lincoln climbed to 10th place from 24th the year before, American Skandia, which sells variable products only, plunged from 9th to 24th as its sales in banks slumped by 66%.

"American Skandia argues that other companies are pricing unreasonably low, and it refuses to do that," comments Kehrer.

Aegon, based in the Netherlands, and its Transamerica subsidiary nailed down second place in 2001 with a 37% sales increase over 2000, to $4.3 billion.

Hartford fell to 16th place from its customary place at the top, partly because of its emphasis on VAs. Still, its 18% drop in VA premiums between 2000 and 2001 was well below the 26% average drop for VAs in banks.

As banks cut back on VA marketing, Hartford may have been hurt less than most due to its reputation for service, Kehrer says.

"Reps who continued to sell VAs tended to gravitate toward the tried-and-true Hartford," he explains. "Some other companies VAs have extensive investment options, and those were hardest hit by the market fall. In reps minds, there was too much risk selling more complicated products."

For the year 2001 as a whole, other companies with exceptional annuity growth in banks were Safeco Life and Investments, Redmond, Wash.; Ohio National Financial Services Inc., Cincinnati; New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corp.; Jackson National Life Insurance Co., Lansing, Mich.; John Hancock Life Insurance Co., Boston; Great American Financial Resources, Cincinnati; and GE Financial Assurance, Richmond, Va.

The decline of banks sales of VA products seems to have been arrested in the final quarter as total premiums held steady at around $2.4 billion, slightly above third-quarter levels, Kehrer found.

For annuities overall, sales in banks during the final quarter grew 14%, to $10.3 billion, from $9.1 billion in the third quarter.

A number of companies stood out in terms of sales growth during the quarter.

First among them was MassMutual Financial Group, Springfield, Mass., whose bank sales grew 347%, from $15 million in the third quarter to $67 million.

Bucking the overall trend, MassMutuals VA sales led the way, with an increase of almost 4,000%, from $1.2 million in the 3rd quarter to $49 million, propelling the company into 16th place for VA sales among banks.

Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U.S., the New York-based subsidiary of AXA Financial, also scored a sharp increase in total bank annuity sales for the quarter. Sales were up 163%, to $295 million from $112 million in the prior quarter.

The reason for Equitables success was its decision to depart from its previous tactic of selling only variable products, Kehrer says. A new fixed annuity that the company launched toward year-end enjoyed "instant success" in banks, he adds.

Indeed, during the quarter, Equitables sales of fixed annuities grew more than 3,200%, from $6 million to $200 million.

AmerUs Group Co., Des Moines, Iowa, doubled its total bank annuity sales in the same period, from $29 million to $58 million.

At the same time, MetLife Investors Group, the companys new annuity distribution arm, scored a 64% increase to $131 million in bank sales in the quarter, from $80 million in the third quarter. American National Insurance Co., Galveston, Tex., also racked up a 64% increase, from $66 million to $108 million.


Reproduced from National Underwriter Life & Health/Financial Services Edition, April 1, 2002. Copyright 2002 by The National Underwriter Company in the serial publication. All rights reserved.Copyright in this article as an independent work may be held by the author.


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