Meet the Human Behind the Robo

July 27, 2017 at 06:19 AM
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Garrett Oakley was well on his way to making a mint as a fiduciary wealth manager and advisor to small 401(k) plans.

Just a couple of years out of college, the millennial Certified Financial Planner and Certified Public Accountant was part of a Charlotte, N.C.-based five-person boutique RIA that managed $1.3 billion in assets. Oakley himself ran a $100 million fee-based book of business, generating the better part of seven figures in revenue for the firm.

From there, he took a management position with Baird, overseeing the firm's east coast financial planning unit, with about 200 advisors under his wing.

Not bad for a guy shy of his 30th birthday. But last year, Oakley made a major career shift, foregoing his lucrative assent through the financial services industry as a fiduciary advisor just as the Labor Department's fiduciary rule was about to ramp up demand for young RIAs with his bona fides.

Today, Oakley leads a team of about a dozen internal investment advisors at Betterment, providing a human fiduciary touch point for the automated investment advisory's 280,000 customers.

And no, he wasn't recruited to Betterment. In fact, Oakley said, he reached out to Betterment.

"My philosophy really aligned with Betterment's," said Oakley. "I applied for a job and didn't really care what it was."

The firm's platforms for retail and 401(k) investors blend low-cost passively managed exchange-traded funds, proprietary algorithms that automatically rebalance portfolios to harmonize with investors' goals, and yes, a human capability serving up fiduciary advice to back Betterment's robo-driven value proposition.

"The way I saw it, industry was changing," said Oakley of the motivation behind his career shift.

"And I don't believe good fiduciary investment advice should cost 1%," he added.

According to Oakley, nearly everyone who comes to Betterment takes a pay cut. Compensation structures are simple—Oakley is salaried. The firm makes no commission revenue or trails on the products they recommend.

"It's the best way to structure an advisory because I have no incentive regardless of the size of the investor," said Oakley.

As a fiduciary who thinks the 1% fee standard is simply too expensive for most, if not all retirement investors, Oakley says the alignment of his investment mores with Betterment's creates a higher quality of work life relative to the traditional fiduciary route.

"We get to genuinely help people that are underserved in the wealth management industry," said Oakley.

Fiduciary Rule Bump

Betterment is fast approaching the $10 billion AUM threshold. Small change compared to legacy advisories, but the firm's exponential growth in becoming the largest independent robo-advisory cannot be dismissed. In 2014, the firm managed just $900 million.

The cost of Betterment's Premium Plan, which gets clients unlimited access to Oakley and the internal team of fiduciary advisors, is 40 basis points annually with a minimum account balance of $100,000. The basic digital plan is available at 25 basis points and has no minimum account balance requirement.

Oakley says there is no question that the firm has benefited from the "fiduciary rule bump."

"The deed is done," said Oakley. "Whatever happens with the fiduciary rule, what the debate has done is create awareness of the questions people need to ask of advisors. What are you doing for me that costs 1%?"

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