(Bloomberg View) — No, Democrats should not become the "party of no" during Donald Trump's presidency.
Let me be clear: Democrats certainly will oppose much of what Republicans propose over the next four years. That's natural, especially in an era of intense partisanship. But that's not what folks such as New York magazine's Jonathan Chait are urging as an out-party strategy. They are arguing that Republican rejectionism — maximum opposition to the president and refusal to compromise as a strategy — has been successful over the last eight years.
The problem, as I explained before the election, is that the evidence for this strategy is weak. It doesn't explain George H.W. Bush's unpopular presidency, or Bill Clinton's popular one — or, for that matter, the ebbs and flows of Barack Obama's popularity during his time in office.
It's true, as Chait says, that elite out-party support for the president can convince rank-and-file voters that the president is doing a good job. That is, as Chait says, the story of George W. Bush's approval surge following the Sept. 11 attacks. But that example — in which Democrats suspended criticism of the president across the board for a brief period and in which only one story was in the news anyway — is just not helpful for extrapolating to the real decisions Democrats will face in 2017, which will involved compromising (or not) on occasional, probably second-tier policies.
What's the harm in Democrats emulating Mitch McConnell's "no" strategy?
For one thing, refusing to compromise means the out-party has no chance to influence policy. That's fine if the only goal is winning the next election, but if a party cares at all about policy before then, there's a real loss in rejecting compromise.
For another, knee-jerk rejectionism gives away the potential for the out-party to exploit internal differences within the president's party. After all, while out-party criticisms can prevent the president's approval ratings from spiking up, same-party criticism is far more effective in eroding the president's popularity. So if Democrats can strike a few deals with Trump that anger some Republicans, it could easily hurt the president overall. And again, Democrats will launch plenty of attacks against Trump even if they also work with him on, say, an infrastructure bill.
What's more, while Chait is correct that congressional elections have now become quite dependent on national partisanship, it's still very possible that positive publicity for Democratic incumbents can help them win re-election. That's especially likely if the positive press comes from issues that are second-tier (or lower) nationally but perhaps very important in certain districts.
